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Lorem ipsum odor amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Non venenatis velit primis; dictum purus eros. Efficitur euismod tristique congue fermentum risus pharetra hac. Urna interdum lorem tristique tristique pretium. Phasellus lacinia ullamcorper suspendisse molestie augue blandit torquent. In sodales ultricies leo maximus lacus euismod. Erat congue magna phasellus neque interdum semper ex. Duis iaculis nisi maecenas himenaeos lobortis. Nulla erat neque ornare sit tincidunt aenean scelerisque tempor.
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Lorem ipsum odor amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Non venenatis velit primis; dictum purus eros. Efficitur euismod tristique congue fermentum risus pharetra hac. Urna interdum lorem tristique tristique pretium. Phasellus lacinia ullamcorper suspendisse molestie augue blandit torquent. In sodales ultricies leo maximus lacus euismod. Erat congue magna phasellus neque interdum semper ex.
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Lorem ipsum odor amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Non venenatis velit primis; dictum purus eros. Efficitur euismod tristique congue fermentum risus pharetra hac. Urna interdum lorem tristique tristique pretium. Phasellus lacinia ullamcorper suspendisse molestie augue blandit torquent. In sodales ultricies leo maximus lacus euismod. Erat congue magna phasellus neque interdum semper ex.
Neque hendrerit conubia morbi per vitae ridiculus metus massa. Ligula eu commodo consectetur morbi quis taciti magnis. Finibus ultricies adipiscing senectus sociosqu netus suspendisse nam. Blandit tempus felis rutrum netus volutpat risus efficitur. Platea dolor pretium ut habitant per nunc tristique.
Lorem ipsum odor amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Non venenatis velit primis; dictum purus eros. Efficitur euismod tristique congue fermentum risus pharetra hac. Urna interdum lorem tristique tristique pretium. Phasellus lacinia ullamcorper suspendisse molestie augue blandit torquent. In sodales ultricies leo maximus lacus euismod. Erat congue magna phasellus neque interdum semper ex.
Resilience to fire
Oaks have thick bark and waxy leaves that resist burning, and often sprout back after being burned.
Habitat for pollinators & birds
Flowering plants and grasses grow under the oaks. They feed pollinators and house insects — the base of a food chain.
Safe homes for wildlife
Oak cavities and bark provide safe homes for wildlife. Acorns provide the richest plant protein in the woods.
Important foods & medicines
Foods and medicines grow and live near the oaks — including deer, elk, roots, and berries.
Vibrant biodiversity
A steep decline in rainfall over lively terrain creates a tapestry of unique habitats, generating biodiversity and climate resilience!
Habitat for pollinators & birds
Sun exposure and rainfall dramatically impact what grows where in the East Cascades.
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Neque hendrerit conubia morbi per vitae ridiculus metus massa. Ligula eu commodo consectetur morbi quis taciti magnis. Finibus ultricies adipiscing senectus sociosqu netus suspendisse nam. Blandit tempus felis rutrum netus volutpat risus efficitur. Platea dolor pretium ut habitant per nunc tristique.
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Title
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Neque hendrerit conubia morbi per vitae ridiculus metus massa. Ligula eu commodo consectetur morbi quis taciti magnis. Finibus ultricies adipiscing senectus sociosqu netus suspendisse nam. Blandit tempus felis rutrum netus volutpat risus efficitur. Platea dolor pretium ut habitant per nunc tristique. Eleifend nostra pulvinar congue dictumst laoreet habitasse aptent integer ornare.
Erat congue magna phasellus neque interdum semper ex. Duis iaculis nisi maecenas himenaeos lobortis. Nulla erat neque ornare sit tincidunt aenean scelerisque tempor.
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Neque hendrerit conubia morbi per vitae ridiculus metus massa. Ligula eu commodo consectetur morbi quis taciti magnis. Finibus ultricies adipiscing senectus sociosqu netus suspendisse nam. Blandit tempus felis rutrum netus volutpat risus efficitur. Platea dolor pretium ut habitant per nunc tristique. Eleifend nostra pulvinar congue dictumst laoreet habitasse aptent integer ornare. Curae quis metus lorem; condimentum feugiat tristique dictum aptent? Nulla ullamcorper condimentum; nunc leo nulla molestie augue. Condimentum magnis arcu erat efficitur nullam. Tempus habitant cursus, mollis suspendisse tempus odio dapibus.
Controlling undesirable plants with low residual impacts
This project is within the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs (CTWS) Reservation of Oregon. The project areas host a mixture of Oregon white oak, ponderosa pine, juniper, incense cedar, and Douglas-fir. While native plants like snowberry, bitterbrush, arrowleaf balsamroot, and bottlebrush squirreltail grass are present, most of the understory is invaded by nonnative annual grasses. These include cheatgrass, medusahead, and ventenata.
Because culturally important foods and medicines are woven throughout the oak landscape, herbicide use to combat the expanding invasive weed population is not practical. Many herbicides are not tested for human consumption, or for processing activities that may expose folks indirectly. Instead, tribal stewards have chosen hand thinning, mastication, prescribed fire, seeding, and planting as tools for restoration. With OWEB-funding, the project will compare results from the different restoration techniques which will help CTWS determine the best tactics for ongoing oak release and understory restoration in culturally important places.
Controlling undesirable plants with low residual impacts
This project is within the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs (CTWS) Reservation of Oregon. The project areas host a mixture of Oregon white oak, ponderosa pine, juniper, incense cedar, and Douglas-fir. While native plants like snowberry, bitterbrush, arrowleaf balsamroot, and bottlebrush squirreltail grass are present, most of the understory is invaded by nonnative annual grasses. These include cheatgrass, medusahead, and ventenata.
Because culturally important foods and medicines are woven throughout the oak landscape, herbicide use to combat the expanding invasive weed population is not practical. Many herbicides are not tested for human consumption, or for processing activities that may expose folks indirectly. Instead, tribal stewards have chosen hand thinning, mastication, prescribed fire, seeding, and planting as tools for restoration. With OWEB-funding, the project will compare results from the different restoration techniques which will help CTWS determine the best tactics for ongoing oak release and understory restoration in culturally important places.
Controlling undesirable plants with low residual impacts
This project is within the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs (CTWS) Reservation of Oregon. The project areas host a mixture of Oregon white oak, ponderosa pine, juniper, incense cedar, and Douglas-fir. While native plants like snowberry, bitterbrush, arrowleaf balsamroot, and bottlebrush squirreltail grass are present, most of the understory is invaded by nonnative annual grasses. These include cheatgrass, medusahead, and ventenata.
Cut and Squirt
Method Description:
Within 1 minute of cutting the tree, paint the cut surface with herbicide (some partners have had success using Triclopyr - Garlon 3A or 4)
Pros:
Very effective, immediate, and permanent control. Low likelihood of killing non-target vegetation.
Cons:
Labor intensive for sawyers who must cut and then spray. Potentially wasteful if cut stumps were not going to resprout to begin with. Herbicides can be toxic to non-target organisms, including people, and may persist in the environment.
